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Avon Grove School District
AGSD K-12 Science Curriculum (Final)
Science - *Advanced Environmental Science

Earth and Space Science

The learner will be able to categorize stream order in a watershed.
Source
PA Standards, 2002(a), Grade 12, 4.1.12.A
  
The learner will be able to explain the concept of stream order.
Source
PA Standards, 2002(a), Grade 12, 4.1.12.A
  
The learner will be able to identify the order of watercourses within a major river's watershed.
Source
PA Standards, 2002(a), Grade 12, 4.1.12.A
  
The learner will be able to compare and contrast the physical differences found in the stream continuum from headwater to mouth.
Source
PA Standards, 2002(a), Grade 12, 4.1.12.A
  
The learner will be able to explain the relationships that exist within watershed in the United States.
Source
PA Standards, 2002(a), Grade 12, 4.1.12.B
  
The learner will be able to understand that various ecosystems may be contained in a watershed.
Source
PA Standards, 2002(a), Grade 12, 4.1.12.B
  
The learner will be able to examine and describe the ecosystems contained within a specific watershed.
Source
PA Standards, 2002(a), Grade 12, 4.1.12.B
  
The learner will be able to identify and describe the major watersheds in the United States.
Source
PA Standards, 2002(a), Grade 12, 4.1.12.B
  
The learner will be able to analyze the parameters of a watershed.
Source
PA Standards, 2002(a), Grade 12, 4.1.12.C
  
The learner will be able to interpret physical, chemical and biological data as a means of assessing the environment of a watershed.
Source
PA Standards, 2002(a), Grade 12, 4.1.12.C
  
The learner will be able to apply appropriate techniques in the analysis of a watershed (e.g., water quality, biological diversity, erosion, sedimentation).
Source
PA Standards, 2002(a), Grade 12, 4.1.12.C
  
The learner will be able to evaluate the trade-offs, costs, and benefits of conserving watersheds and wetlands.
Source
PA Standards, 2002(a), Grade 12, 4.1.12.E
  
The learner will be able to evaluate the effects of natural events on watershed and wetlands.
Source
PA Standards, 2002, Grade 12, 4.1.12.E
  
The learner will be able to evaluate the effects of human activities on watersheds and wetlands.
Source
PA Standards, 2002, Grade 12, 4.1.12.E
  
The learner will be able to analyze the use of renewable and nonrenewable resources.
Source
PA Standards, 2002(a), Grade 12, 4.2.12.A
  
The learner will be able to explain the effects on the environment and sustainability through the use of nonrenewable resources.
Source
PA Standards, 2002(a), Grade 12, 4.2.12.A
  
The learner will be able to evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of reusing our natural resources.
Source
PA Standards, 2002(a), Grade 12, 4.2.12.A
  
The learner will be able to analyze factors affecting the availability of renewable and nonrenewable resources.
Source
PA Standards, 2002(a), Grade 12, 4.2.12.B
  
The learner will be able to evaluate the use of natural resources and offer approaches for using them while diminishing waste.
Source
PA Standards, 2002(a), Grade 12, 4.2.12.B
  
The learner will be able to compare the economics of different areas based on the availability and accessibility of the natural resources.
Source
PA Standards, 2002, Grade 12, 4.2.12.B
  
The learner will be able to analyze factors that influence availability of natural resources.
Source
PA Standards, 2002, Grade 12, 4.2.12.C
  
The learner will be able to compare the use of natural resources in different countries.
Source
PA Standards, 2002, Grade 12, 4.2.12.C
  
The learner will be able to determine how delivery systems influence the availability of resources at the local, regional and national level.
Source
PA Standards, 2002(a), Grade 12, 4.2.12.C
  
The learner will be able to explain how technology has influenced the sustainability of natural resources over time.
Source
PA Standards, 2002(a), Grade 12, 4.8.12.A
  
The learner will be able to describe how technology has changed the use of natural resources by business and industry.
Source
PA Standards, 2002(a), Grade 12, 4.8.12.A
  
The learner will be able to analyze the effect of natural resource conservation on a product over time (e.g., automobile manufacturing, aluminum can recycling, paper products).
Source
PA Standards, 2002(a), Grade 12, 4.8.12.A
  
The learner will be able to analyze technology's role on natural resource sustainability.
Source
PA Standards, 2002(a), Grade 12, 4.8.12.B
  
The learner will be able to explain how technology has decreased the use of raw natural resources.
Source
PA Standards, 2002(a), Grade 12, 4.8.12.B
  
The learner will be able to explain how technology has impacted the efficiency of the use of natural resources.
Source
PA Standards, 2002(a), Grade 12, 4.8.12.B
  
The learner will be able to analyze the role of technology in the reduction of pollution.
Source
PA Standards, 2002(a), Grade 12, 4.8.12.B
  
The learner will be able to analyze how pollution has changed in quantity, variety and toxicity as the United States developed its industrial base.
Source
PA Standards, 2002(a), Grade 12, 4.8.12.C
  
The learner will be able to analyze historical pollution trends and project them for the future.
Source
PA Standards, 2002(a), Grade 12, 4.8.12.C
  
The learner will be able to compare and contrast historical and current pollution levels at a given location.
Source
PA Standards, 2002(a), Grade 12, 4.8.12.C
  
The learner will be able to analyze the international implications of environmental occurrences.
Source
PA Standards, 2002(a), Grade 12, 4.8.12.D
  
The learner will be able to identify natural occurrences that have international impact (e.g., El Nino, volcano eruptions, earthquakes).
Source
PA Standards, 2002(a), Grade 12, 4.8.12.D
  
The learner will be able to analyze environmental issues and their international implications.
Source
PA Standards, 2002(a), Grade 12, 4.8.12.D
  
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Life Science

The learner will be able to analyze the complex and diverse ecosystems of wetlands.
Source
PA Standards, 2002(a), Grade 12, 4.1.12.D
  
The learner will be able to explain the functions of habitat, nutrient production, migration, stopover and groundwater recharge as it relates to wetlands.
Source
PA Standards, 2002(a), Grade 12, 4.1.12.D
  
The learner will be able to explain the dynamics of a wetland ecosystem.
Source
PA Standards, 2002(a), Grade 12, 4.1.12.D
  
The learner will be able to describe and analyze different types of wetlands.
Source
PA Standards, 2002, Grade 12, 4.1.12.D
  
The learner will be able to evaluate solid waste management practices.
Source
PA Standards, 2002(a), Grade 12, 4.2.12.D
  
The learner will be able to examine and explain the path of a recyclable material from collection to waste, reuse or recycling identifying the market forces.
Source
PA Standards, 2002(a), Grade 12, 4.2.12.D
  
The learner will be able to understand current regulations concerning recycling and solid waste.
Source
PA Standards, 2002(a), Grade 12, 4.2.12.D
  
The learner will be able to research new technologies in the use, reuse or recycling of materials.
Source
PA Standards, 2002(a), Grade 12, 4.2.12.D
  
The learner will be able to analyze the complexity of environmental health issues.
Source
PA Standards, 2002(a), Grade 12, 4.3.12.A
  
The learner will be able to identify environmental health issues and explain how they have been addressed on a worldwide level.
Source
PA Standards, 2002(a), Grade 12, 4.3.12.A
  
The learner will be able to analyze efforts to prevent, control and/or reduce pollution through cooperation and benefit analysis and management.
Source
PA Standards, 2002, Grade 12, 4.3.12.A
  
The learner will be able to describe the impact of occupational exposures as they relate to environmental health issues.
Source
PA Standards, 2002(a), Grade 12, 4.3.12.A
  
The learner will be able to identify invisible pollutants and explain their effects on human health.
Source
PA Standards, 2002(a), Grade 12, 4.3.12.A
  
The learner will be able to explain the relationship between wind direction and velocity as it relates to dispersal and occurrence of pollutants.
Source
PA Standards, 2002(a), Grade 12, 4.3.12.A
  
The learner will be able to explain the different disposal methods used for toxic and hazardous waste.
Source
PA Standards, 2002, Grade 12, 4.3.12.A
  
The learner will be able to analyze the local, regional and national impacts of environmental health.
Source
PA Standards, 2002(a), Grade 12, 4.3.12.B
  
The learner will be able to analyze the cost of natural disasters in both dollars and loss of natural habitat.
Source
PA Standards, 2002(a), Grade 12, 4.3.12.B
  
The learner will be able to research and analyze the local, state and national laws that deal with point and nonpoint source pollution and evaluate the costs and benefits of these laws.
Source
PA Standards, 2002(a), Grade 12, 4.3.12.B
  
The learner will be able to explain mitigation and its role in environmental health.
Source
PA Standards, 2002(a), Grade 12, 4.3.12.B
  
The learner will be able to explain industry's initiatives to meet state and federal mandates on clean air and water.
Source
PA Standards, 2002(a), Grade 12, 4.3.12.B
  
The learner will be able to describe the impacts of point and nonpoint source pollution on the Chesapeake Bay.
Source
PA Standards, 2002(a), Grade 12, 4.3.12.B
  
The learner will be able to identify and evaluate the costs and benefits of laws regulating air and water quality and waste disposal.
Source
PA Standards, 2002(a), Grade 12, 4.3.12.B
  
The learner will be able to analyze the need for a healthy environment.
Source
PA Standards, 2002(a), Grade 12, 4.3.12.C
  
The learner will be able to research the relationship of some chronic diseases to an environmental pollutant.
Source
PA Standards, 2002(a), Grade 12, 4.3.12.C
  
The learner will be able to explain how man-made systems may affect the environment.
Source
PA Standards, 2002(a), Grade 12, 4.3.12.C
  
The learner will be able to analyze the management practices in the agriculture business.
Source
PA Standards, 2002(a), Grade 12, 4.4.12.A
  
The learner will be able to define the components of an agriculture system that would result in a minimal waste of resources.
Source
PA Standards, 2002(a), Grade 12, 4.4.12.A
  
The learner will be able to identify the diversity in crop production and analyze the advantages and disadvantages of such diversity.
Source
PA Standards, 2002(a), Grade 12, 4.4.12.A
  
The learner will be able to research and analyze environment practices related to agricultural systems.
Source
PA Standards, 2002(a), Grade 12, 4.4.12.A
  
The learner will be able to analyze the effects of agricultural practices on the economy.
Source
PA Standards, 2002(a), Grade 12, 4.4.12.A
  
The learner will be able to analyze the impact of nutrient management laws on Pennsylvania agriculture.
Source
PA Standards, 2002(a), Grade 12, 4.4.12.A
  
The learner will be able to assess the role of agriculture cooperatives.
Source
PA Standards, 2002(a), Grade 12, 4.4.12.A
  
The learner will be able to describe how agricultural science has influenced biotechnology.
Source
PA Standards, 2002(a), Grade 12, 4.4.12.B
  
The learner will be able to investigate how bio-engineered crops may influence the food supply.
Source
PA Standards, 2002(a), Grade 12, 4.4.12.B
  
The learner will be able to analyze the use of specific bacteria for the control of agricultural pests.
Source
PA Standards, 2002(a), Grade 12, 4.4.12.B
  
The learner will be able to evaluate the use of feed additives in shifting metabolism to increase muscle mass and reduce fat in farm animals.
Source
PA Standards, 2002, Grade 12, 4.4.12.B
  
The learner will be able to analyze and research the social, political and economic factors that agricultural systems.
Source
PA Standards, 2002(a), Grade 12, 4.4.12.C
  
The learner will be able to analyze the costs and benefits associated with agriculture practice and how they affect economic and human needs.
Source
PA Standards, 2002(a), Grade 12, 4.4.12.C
  
The learner will be able to analyze the costs and benefits of agriculture research practices in society.
Source
PA Standards, 2002(a), Grade 12, 4.4.12.C
  
The learner will be able to research the use of by-products that are the results of agriculture production (e.g., manure handling, bird feathers).
Source
PA Standards, 2002(a), Grade 12, 4.4.12.C
  
The learner will be able to analyze research and development activities as they relate to agriculture.
Source
PA Standards, 2002(a), Grade 12, 4.4.12.D
  
The learner will be able to analyze the role of research development and technology as it related to the food and fiber system.
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PA Standards, 2002(a), Grade 12, 4.4.12.D
  
The learner will be able to research and analyze energy sources used and/or generated by producing, processing and marketing agricultural products.
Source
PA Standards, 2002(a), Grade 12, 4.4.12.D
  
The learner will be able to research integrated pest management systems.
Source
PA Standards, 2002(a), Grade 12, 4.5.12.A
  
The learner will be able to analyze the threshold limits of pests and the need for intervention in a managed environment.
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PA Standards, 2002(a), Grade 12, 4.5.12.A
  
The learner will be able to research the types of germicides and analyze their effects on homes, industry, hospitals and institutions.
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PA Standards, 2002(a), Grade 12, 4.5.12.A
  
The learner will be able to design and explain an integrated pest management plan that uses a range of pest controls.
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PA Standards, 2002(a), Grade 12, 4.5.12.A
  
The learner will be able to research and analyze integrated pest management practices globally.
Source
PA Standards, 2002(a), Grade 12, 4.5.12.B
  
The learner will be able to research worldwide integrated pest management systems and evaluate the level of impact.
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PA Standards, 2002(a), Grade 12, 4.5.12.B
  
The learner will be able to research and analyze the international regulations that exist related to integrated pest management.
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PA Standards, 2002(a), Grade 12, 4.5.12.B
  
The learner will be able to explain the complexities associated with moving from one level of control to the next with different integrated pest management practices and compare the related costs of each system.
Source
PA Standards, 2002(a), Grade 12, 4.5.12.B
  
The learner will be able to analyze the historical significance of integrated pest management on society.
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PA Standards, 2002(a), Grade 12, 4.5.12.C
  
The learner will be able to explain the dynamics of integrated pest management practices and the relative effects upon society.
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PA Standards, 2002(a), Grade 12, 4.5.12.C
  
The learner will be able to identify historic events affecting integrated pest management and cite the practices used (e.g., avian flu, bubonic plague, potato blight).
Source
PA Standards, 2002(a), Grade 12, 4.5.12.C
  
The learner will be able to research and analyze the long-term effects of pest management practices on the environment.
Source
PA Standards, 2002(a), Grade 12, 4.5.12.C
  
The learner will be able to analyze the interdependence of an ecosystem.
Source
PA Standards, 2002, Grade 12, 4.6.12.A
  
The learner will be able to analyze the relationships among components of an ecosystem.
Source
PA Standards, 2002, Grade 12, 4.6.12.A
  
The learner will be able to evaluate the efficiency of energy flow within an ecosystem.
Source
PA Standards, 2002(a), Grade 12, 4.6.12.A
  
The learner will be able to explain limiting factors and their impact on carrying capacity.
Source
PA Standards, 2002, Grade 12, 4.6.12.A
  
The learner will be able to understand how biological diversity impacts the stability of an ecosystem.
Source
PA Standards, 2002, Grade 12, 4.6.12.A
  
The learner will be able to analyze the positive or negative impacts of outside influences on an ecosystem.
Source
PA Standards, 2002, Grade 12, 4.6.12.A
  
The learner will be able to analyze how different land use practices can affect the quality of soils.
Source
PA Standards, 2002(a), Grade 12, 4.6.12.A
  
The learner will be able to analyze the impact of cycles on the ecosystem.
Source
PA Standards, 2002(a), Grade 12, 4.6.12.B
  
The learner will be able to evaluate the materials necessary for natural cycles.
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PA Standards, 2002(a), Grade 12, 4.6.12.B
  
The learner will be able to explain the processes involved in the natural cycles.
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PA Standards, 2002(a), Grade 12, 4.6.12.B
  
The learner will be able to analyze how human action and natural changes affect the balance within an ecosystem.
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PA Standards, 2002, Grade 12, 4.6.12.C
  
The learner will be able to analyze the effects of substances that move through natural cycles.
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PA Standards, 2002(a), Grade 12, 4.6.12.C
  
The learner will be able to analyze the effects of natural occurrences and their effects on ecosystems.
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PA Standards, 2002, Grade 12, 4.6.12.C
  
The learner will be able to analyze effects of human action on an ecosystem.
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PA Standards, 2002, Grade 12, 4.6.12.C
  
The learner will be able to compare the stages of succession and how they influence the cycles existing in an ecosystem.
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PA Standards, 2002(a), Grade 12, 4.6.12.C
  
The learner will be able to analyze biological diversity as it relates to the stability of an ecosystem.
Source
PA Standards, 2002, Grade 12, 4.7.12.A
  
The learner will be able to examine and explain what happens to an ecosystem as biological diversity changes.
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PA Standards, 2002, Grade 12, 4.7.12.A
  
The learner will be able to explain the relationship between species loss and biodiversity.
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PA Standards, 2002(a), Grade 12, 4.7.12.A
  
The learner will be able to examine and explain how a specialized interaction between two species may affect the survival of both species.
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PA Standards, 2002(a), Grade 12, 4.7.12.A
  
The learner will be able to examine the effects of extinction, both natural and human caused, on the environment.
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PA Standards, 2002, Grade 12, 4.7.12.B
  
The learner will be able to predict how human or natural action can produce change to which organisms cannot adapt.
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PA Standards, 2002(a), Grade 12, 4.7.12.B
  
The learner will be able to identify species that became extinct through natural causes and explain how that occurred.
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PA Standards, 2002(a), Grade 12, 4.7.12.B
  
The learner will be able to identify a species that became extinct due to human actions and explain what occurred.
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PA Standards, 2002(a), Grade 12, 4.7.12.B
  
The learner will be able to analyze the effects of threatened, endangered or extinct species on human and natural systems.
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PA Standards, 2002(a), Grade 12, 4.7.12.C
  
The learner will be able to identify and explain how a species increase, decline or elimination affects the ecosystem and/or human, social, cultural and economic structures.
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PA Standards, 2002, Grade 12, 4.7.12.C
  
The learner will be able to explain why natural populations do not remain constant.
Source
PA Standards, 2002(a), Grade 12, 4.7.12.C
  
The learner will be able to analyze management strategies regarding threatened or endangered species.
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PA Standards, 2002(a), Grade 12, 4.7.12.C
  
The learner will be able to identify laws, agreements or treaties at national or international levels regarding threatened or endangered species.
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PA Standards, 2002(a), Grade 12, 4.7.12.C
  
The learner will be able to analyze the role of zoos and wildlife preserves on species that have been identified as threatened or endangered.
Source
PA Standards, 2002(a), Grade 12, 4.7.12.C
  
The learner will be able to examine the influence of wildlife management in preserving different species in Pennsylvania (e.g., bobcat, elk, bald eagle).
Source
PA Standards, 2002(a), Grade 12, 4.7.12.C
  
The learner will be able to analyze environmental laws and regulations as they relate to environmental issues.
Source
PA Standards, 2002(a), Grade 12, 4.9.12.A
  
The learner will be able to analyze and explain how issues lead to environmental law or regulation (e.g., underground storage tanks, regulation of water discharges, hazardous, solid and liquid industrial waste, endangered species).
Source
PA Standards, 2002(a), Grade 12, 4.9.12.A
  
The learner will be able to compare and contrast environmental laws and regulations that may have a positive or negative impact on the environment and the economy.
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PA Standards, 2002, Grade 12, 4.9.12.A
  
The learner will be able to research and describe the effects of an environmental law or regulation and how it has impacted the environment.
Source
PA Standards, 2002(a), Grade 12, 4.9.12.A
  
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