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Avon Grove School District
AGSD K-12 Science Curriculum (Final)
Science - *TOPEC

Earth and Space Science

The learner will be able to explain land-based, industrial, and commercial agents of ocean water pollution.
Source
Avon Grove School District, June 2002, supporting PA Academic Standard 3.5.10.D
  
The learner will be able to find similarities and differences in the parts of marine water stratification and the parts of inland bodies of water.
Source
Avon Grove School District, June 2002, supporting PA Academic Standard 3.5.10.B
  
The learner will be able to explain the composition of soil.
Source
Avon Grove School District, June 2002 supporting PA: Academic Standards, July 12, 2001, Grade 10, 3.5.10.B
  
The learner will be able to suggest techniques to conserve soil.
Source
Avon Grove School District, June 2002, supporting PA Academic Standard 3.5.10.B
  
The learner will be able to explain the nature, causes, and agents of soil erosion.
Source
Avon Grove School District, June 2002, supporting PA Academic Standard 3.5.10.B
  
The learner will be able to recognize a variety of processes and activities that promote soil formation.
Source
Avon Grove School District, June 2002 supporting PA: Academic Standards, July 12, 2001, Grade 10, 3.5.10.B
  
The learner will be able to connect particle size to soil texture.
Source
Avon Grove School District, June 2002 supporting PA: Academic Standards, July 12, 2001, Grade 10, 3.5.10.B
  
The learner will be able to recognize properties of soil.
Source
Avon Grove School District, June 2002 supporting PA: Academic Standards, July 12, 2001, Grade 10, 3.5.10.B
  
The learner will be able to recognize soil as a significant resource.
Source
Avon Grove School District, June 2002 supporting PA: Academic Standards, July 12, 2001, Grade 10, 3.5.10.B
  
The learner will be able to distinguish between soil texture and structure.
Source
Avon Grove School District, June 2002 supporting PA: Academic Standards, July 12, 2001, Grade 10, 3.5.10.B
  
The learner will be able to explain the water cycle.
Source
Avon Grove School District, June 2002, supporting PA Standard 3.5.10.D
  
The learner will be able to explain the process by which water accumulates as underground water.
Source
Avon Grove School District, June 2002, supporting PA Academic Standard 3.5.10.D
  
The learner will be able to identify water sources that provide drinking water.
Source
Avon Grove School District, June 2002 supporting PA: Academic Standards, July 12, 2001, Grade 10, 3.5.10.D
  
The learner will be able to explain the properties of water.
Source
Avon Grove School District, June 2002, supporting PA Standard 3.5.10.D
  
The learner will be able to explain eutrophication of water by means of industrial effluents and agricultural runoffs.
Source
Avon Grove School District, June 2002, supporting PA Academic Standard 3.5.10.D
  
The learner will be able to explain the procedure for treating wastewater.
Source
Avon Grove School District, June 2002 supporting PA: Academic Standards, July 12, 2001, Grade 10, 3.5.10.D
  
The learner will be able to perform lab or field tests on samples of water from point sources.
Source
Avon Grove School District, June 2002, supporting PA Academic Standard 3.5.10.D
  
The learner will be able to recognize water pollution sources from agriculture.
Source
Avon Grove School District, June 2002 PA: Academic Standards, July 12, 2001, Grade 10, 3.5.10.D
  
The learner will be able to recognize water pollution sources from domestic contributors.
Source
Avon Grove School District, June 2002 PA: Academic Standards, July 12, 2001, Grade 10, 3.5.10.D
  
The learner will be able to recognize water pollution sources from industrial contributors.
Source
Avon Grove School District, June 2002 PA: Academic Standards, July 12, 2001, Grade 10, 3.5.10.D
  
The learner will be able to recognize water pollution sources from natural contributors.
Source
Avon Grove School District, June 2002 PA: Academic Standards, July 12, 2001, Grade 10, 3.5.10.D
  
The learner will be able to categorize the effects on aquatic life of domestic, industrial, and agricultural water use.
Source
Avon Grove School District, June 2002 supporting PA: Academic Standards, July 12, 2001, Grade 10, 3.5.10.D
  
The learner will be able to identify the different geographic properties of the ocean floor.
Source
Avon Grove School District, June 2002, supporting PA Academic Standard 3.5.10.A
  
The learner will be able to describe changes that occur from a stream's origin to its final outflow.
Source
PA Standards, 2002, Grade 10, 4.1.10.A
  
The learner will be able to identify Pennsylvania's major watersheds and their related river systems.
Source
PA Standards, 2002(a), Grade 10, 4.1.10.A
  
The learner will be able to describe changes by tracing a specific river's origin back to its headwaters including its major tributaries.
Source
PA Standards, 2002(a), Grade 10, 4.1.10.A
  
The learner will be able to explain the relationship among landforms, vegetation and the amount and speed of water.
Source
PA Standards, 2002(a), Grade 10, 4.1.10.B
  
The learner will be able to analyze a stream's physical characteristics.
Source
PA Standards, 2002(a), Grade 10, 4.1.10.B
  
The learner will be able to explain how vegetation affects storm water runoff.
Source
PA Standards, 2002, Grade 10, 4.1.10.B
  
The learner will be able to delineate the boundaries of a watershed.
Source
PA Standards, 2002(a), Grade 10, 4.1.10.B
  
The learner will be able to describe factors that affect the quality of groundwater.
Source
PA Standards, 2002(a), Grade 10, 4.1.10.B
  
The learner will be able to explain how the speed of water and vegetation cover relates to erosion.
Source
PA Standards, 2002(a), Grade 10, 4.1.10.B
  
The learner will be able to describe the physical characteristics of a stream and determine the types of organisms found in aquatic environments.
Source
PA Standards, 2002, Grade 10, 4.1.10.C
  
The learner will be able to describe and explain the physical factors that affect a stream and the organisms living there.
Source
PA Standards, 2002, Grade 10, 4.1.10.C
  
The learner will be able to describe how natural events affect a watershed (e.g., drought, floods).
Source
PA Standards, 2002(a), Grade 10, 4.1.10.D
  
The learner will be able to identify and compare fuels used in industrial and agricultural societies.
Source
PA Standards, 2002(a), Grade 10, 4.2.10.A
  
The learner will be able to compare and contrast the cycles of various natural resources.
Source
PA Standards, 2002(a), Grade 10, 4.2.10.A
  
The learner will be able to evaluate factors affecting availability of natural resources.
Source
PA Standards, 2002, Grade 10, 4.2.10.B
  
The learner will be able to analyze how society's needs relate to the sustainability of natural resources.
Source
PA Standards, 2002(a), Grade 10, 4.8.10.A
  
The learner will be able to analyze how human activities may cause changes in an ecosystem.
Source
PA Standards, 2002(a), Grade 10, 4.8.10.C
  
The learner will be able to describe the relationship between population density and resource use and management.
Source
PA Standards, 2002(a), Grade 10, 4.8.10.D
  
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Life Science

The learner will be able to recognize and describe various kinds of wastes, their sources, and their effect on health.
Source
Avon Grove School District, June 2002 supporting PA Academic Standard 4.3.10.D
  
The learner will be able to find similarities and differences among the plants and animals in biomes.
Source
Avon Grove School District, June 2002, supporting PA Academic Standard 4.6.10.A
  
The learner will be able to describe the function of limiting factors in an ecosystem.
Source
Avon Grove School District, June 2002, supporting PA Academic Standard 4.6.10.A
  
The learner will be able to explore the interactions in an ecosystem.
Source
Avon Grove School District, June 2002, supporting PA Academic Standard 4.6.10.A
  
The learner will be able to recognize the chemical equations related to the combustion of fossil fuels and their byproducts.
Source
Avon Grove School District, June 2002, supporting PA Academic Standard 3.4.10.A
  
The learner will be able to explain the creation of fossil fuels.
Source
Avon Grove School District, June 2002, supporting PA Academic Standard 4.2.10.A
  
The learner will be able to recognize fossil fuels as a source of energy.
Source
Avon Grove School District, June 2002, supporting PA Academic Standard 4.2.10.A
  
The learner will be able to identify a variety of diseases and disorders associated with water pollution.
Source
Avon Grove School District, June 2002, supporting PA Academic Standard 4.3.10.A
  
The learner will be able to recognize environmental pollutants' impact on human health.
Source
Avon Grove School District, June 2002, supporting PA Academic Standard 4.3.10.A
  
The learner will be able to sort chemical pollutants as hazardous, mutagenic, biodegradable and nonbiodegradable.
Source
Avon Grove School District, June 2002, supporting PA Academic Standard 4.3.10.A
  
The learner will be able to recognize the role of recycling centers in reducing wastes.
Source
Avon Grove School District, June 2002, supporting PA Academic Standard 4.3.10.D
  
The learner will be able to comprehend the function of the EPA and other agencies in reaching the national goals of waste management including composting, recycling, reusing, and reclaiming.
Source
Avon Grove School District, June 2002, supporting PA Academic Standard 4.3.10.D
  
The learner will be able to distinguish between biodegradable and nonbiodegradable wastes.
Source
Avon Grove School District, June 2002, supporting PA Academic Standard 4.3.10.D
  
The learner will be able to explain how to manage industrial wastes that are not radioactive.
Source
Avon Grove School District, June 2002, supporting PA Academic Standard 4.3.10.D
  
The learner will be able to explain how to manage organic wastes.
Source
Avon Grove School District, June 2002, supporting PA Academic Standard 4.3.10.D
  
The learner will be able to explain how to manage industrial wastes that are radioactive.
Source
Avon Grove School District, June 2002, supporting PA Academic Standard 4.3.10.D
  
The learner will be able to demonstrate the relationships, from broad to specific, among the following terms related to the environment: ecospheres, ecosystems, populations, communities, organisms, tissues, cells, molecules, and atoms.
Source
Avon Grove School District, June 2002, supporting PA Academic Standard 4.6.10.A
  
The learner will be able to explain that the sun is the initial source of energy for all activity in ecosystems.
Source
Avon Grove School District, June 2002, supporting PA Academic Standard 4.6.10.A
  
The learner will be able to explain the habitat needs of specific aquatic organisms.
Source
PA Standards, 2002, Grade 10, 4.1.10.C
  
The learner will be able to describe wetlands in terms of their effects (e.g., habitat, flood, buffer zones, prevention areas, nurseries, food production areas).
Source
PA Standards, 2002(a), Grade 10, 4.1.10.D
  
The learner will be able to explain how a wetland influences water quality, wildlife and water retention.
Source
PA Standards, 2002(a), Grade 10, 4.1.10.D
  
The learner will be able to analyze wetlands through their indicators (e.g., soils, plants, hydrology).
Source
PA Standards, 2002(a), Grade 10, 4.1.10.D
  
The learner will be able to explain different management alternatives involved in recycling and solid waste management.
Source
PA Standards, 2002(a), Grade 10, 4.2.10.D
  
The learner will be able to analyze the manufacturing process (before, during, and after) with consideration for resource recovery.
Source
PA Standards, 2002(a), Grade 10, 4.2.10.D
  
The learner will be able to compare various methods dealing with solid waste (e.g., incineration, compost, land application).
Source
PA Standards, 2002, Grade 10, 4.2.10.D
  
The learner will be able to differentiate between pre/post-consumer and raw materials.
Source
PA Standards, 2002(a), Grade 10, 4.2.10.D
  
The learner will be able to illustrate how one natural resource can be managed through reduction, recycling, reuse or use.
Source
PA Standards, 2002, Grade 10, 4.2.10.D
  
The learner will be able to describe environmental health issues.
Source
PA Standards, 2002(a), Grade 10, 4.3.10.A
  
The learner will be able to explain the costs and benefits of cleaning up contaminants.
Source
PA Standards, 2002(a), Grade 10, 4.3.10.A
  
The learner will be able to explain how common household cleaning products are manufactured and how to dispose of their by-products after use.
Source
PA Standards, 2002(a), Grade 10, 4.3.10.A
  
The learner will be able to identify evidence of natural events around the world and their effects on environmental health (e.g., Yellowstone National Park fires).
Source
PA Standards, 2002(a), Grade 10, 4.3.10.B
  
The learner will be able to analyze data and explain how point source pollution can be detected and eliminated.
Source
PA Standards, 2002(a), Grade 10, 4.3.10.B
  
The learner will be able to explain biological diversity as an indicator of a healthy environment.
Source
PA Standards, 2002(a), Grade 10, 4.3.10.C
  
The learner will be able to analyze the effects of species extinction on the health of an ecosystem.
Source
PA Standards, 2002, Grade 10, 4.3.10.C
  
The learner will be able to describe the importance of agriculture to society.
Source
PA Standards, 2002, Grade 10, 4.4.10.A
  
The learner will be able to identify the major cash crops of Pennsylvania.
Source
PA Standards, 2002(a), Grade 10, 4.4.10.A
  
The learner will be able to identify what percentage of the United States' population is involved in the food and fiber industry.
Source
PA Standards, 2002(a), Grade 10, 4.4.10.A
  
The learner will be able to compare the practices of no-till farming to traditional soil preparation (e.g., plow, disc).
Source
PA Standards, 2002, Grade 10, 4.4.10.B
  
The learner will be able to identify and describe how food safety issues have impacted production in agriculture.
Source
PA Standards, 2002(a), Grade 10, 4.4.10.C
  
The learner will be able to explain the biotic and abiotic components of an ecosystem and their interaction.
Source
PA Standards, 2002, Grade 10, 4.6.10.A
  
The learner will be able to identify the major biomes and explain their similarities and differences.
Source
PA Standards, 2002, Grade 10, 4.6.10.A
  
The learner will be able to explain energy flow in a food chain through an energy pyramid.
Source
PA Standards, 2002, Grade 10, 4.6.10.A
  
The learner will be able to evaluate the efficiency of energy flow in a food chain.
Source
PA Standards, 2002, Grade 10, 4.6.10.A
  
The learner will be able to explain the concept of carrying capacity in an ecosystem.
Source
PA Standards, 2002, Grade 10, 4.6.10.A
  
The learner will be able to explain trophic levels.
Source
PA Standards, 2002(a), Grade 10, 4.6.10.A
  
The learner will be able to examine and explain how organisms modify their environments to sustain their needs.
Source
PA Standards, 2002, Grade 10, 4.6.10.A
  
The learner will be able to assess the effects of latitude and altitude on biomes.
Source
PA Standards, 2002(a), Grade 10, 4.6.10.A
  
The learner will be able to interpret possible causes of population fluctuations.
Source
PA Standards, 2002, Grade 10, 4.6.10.A
  
The learner will be able to analyze how ecosystems change over time.
Source
PA Standards, 2002, Grade 10, 4.6.10.C
  
The learner will be able to identify and explain the succession stages in an ecosystem.
Source
PA Standards, 2002, Grade 10, 4.6.10.C
  
The learner will be able to identify causes of succession.
Source
PA Standards, 2002, Grade 10, 4.6.10.C
  
The learner will be able to analyze consequences of interrupting natural cycles.
Source
PA Standards, 2002(a), Grade 10, 4.6.10.C
  
The learner will be able to explain the role that specific organisms have in their ecosystem.
Source
PA Standards, 2002, Grade 10, 4.7.10.A
  
The learner will be able to identify a species and explain what effects its increase or decline might have on the ecosystem.
Source
PA Standards, 2002(a), Grade 10, 4.7.10.A
  
The learner will be able to identify a species and explain how its adaptations are related to its niche in the environment.
Source
PA Standards, 2002, Grade 10, 4.7.10.A
  
The learner will be able to explain how structure, function, and behavior of plants and animals affect their ability to survive.
Source
PA Standards, 2002, Grade 10, 4.7.10.B
  
The learner will be able to describe an organism's adaptations for survival in its habitat.
Source
PA Standards, 2002, Grade 10, 4.7.10.B
  
The learner will be able to compare adaptations among species.
Source
PA Standards, 2002, Grade 10, 4.7.10.B
  
The learner will be able to identify and explain why adaptations can lead to specialization.
Source
PA Standards, 2002(a), Grade 10, 4.7.10.C
  
The learner will be able to explain factors that could lead to a species' increase or decrease.
Source
PA Standards, 2002, Grade 10, 4.7.10.C
  
The learner will be able to explain how management practices may influence the success of specific species.
Source
PA Standards, 2002, Grade 10, 4.7.10.C
  
The learner will be able to identify and explain criteria used by scientists for categorizing organisms as threatened, endangered or extinct.
Source
PA Standards, 2002(a), Grade 10, 4.7.10.C
  
The learner will be able to explain the positive and negative impacts of the Endangered Species Act.
Source
PA Standards, 2002(a), Grade 10, 4.9.10.A
  
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Research and Inquiry

The learner will be able to plan and perform explorations where inferences and conclusions are made.
Source
Avon Grove School District, June 2002, supporting PA Academic Standards, 3.2.10 C
  
The learner will be able to plan and perform an investigation that gathers, interprets and communicates data.
Source
Avon Grove School District, June 2002, supporting PA Academic Standard 3.2.10.C
  
The learner will be able to plan and perform an investigation that differentiates between manipulated, responding and controlled variables.
Source
Avon Grove School District, June 2002, supporting PA Academic Standard 3.2.10.C
  
The learner will be able to utilize the following science process skills in lab or field explorations: observation, classification, communication, metric measurement, prediction, inference, and gathering and interpreting information.
Source
Avon Grove School District, June 2002, supporting PA Academic Standard 3.2.10.C
  
The learner will be able to investigate the background and historical information about a scientific concept utilizing traditional reference materials.
Source
Avon Grove School District, June 2002, supporting PA Academic Standard 3.2.10.C
  
The learner will be able to follow standard safety procedures for explorations in the lab or the field.
Source
Avon Grove School District, June 2002, supporting PA Academic Standard 3.2.10.C
  
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Physical Science

The learner will be able to use the principle of energy conservation when dealing with fuel consumption.
Source
Avon Grove School District, June 2002 supporting PA: Academic Standards, July 12, 2001, Grade 10, 3.4.10.B
  
The learner will be able to recognize global alternative sources of energy.
Source
Avon Grove School District, June 2002, supporting PA Academic Standard 4.2.10.A
  
The learner will be able to recognize local alternative sources of energy.
Source
Avon Grove School District, June 2002, supporting PA Academic Standard 4.2.10.A
  
The learner will be able to identify the need for tapping energy from local resources as alternatives.
Source
Avon Grove School District, June 2002, supporting PA Academic Standard 4.2.10.A
  
The learner will be able to distinguish between renewable and nonrenewable sources of energy.
Source
Avon Grove School District, June 2002, supporting PA Academic Standard 4.2.10.A
  
The learner will be able to explain the law of conservation of energy.
Source
Avon Grove School District, June 2002 supporting PA: Academic Standards, July 12, 2001, Grade 10, 3.4.10.B
  
The learner will be able to recognize the relative size of subatomic particles.
Source
Avon Grove School District, June 2002 supporting PA: Academic Standards, July 12, 2001, Grade 10, 3.4.10.A
  
The learner will be able to recognize the relative location of subatomic particles.
Source
Avon Grove School District, June 2002 supporting PA: Academic Standards, July 12, 2001, Grade 10, 3.4.10.A
  
The learner will be able to recognize the relative charge of subatomic particles.
Source
Avon Grove School District, June 2002 supporting PA: Academic Standards, July 12, 2001, Grade 10, 3.4.10.A
  
The learner will be able to explain the structure of the atom as a specific arrangement of protons, neutrons and electrons.
Source
Avon Grove School District, June 2002 supporting PA: Academic Standards, July 12, 2001, Grade 10, 3.4.10.A
  
The learner will be able to define radioactivity.
Source
Avon Grove School District, June 2002, supporting PA Academic Standard 3.4.10.A
  
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